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Water Test and Quality of a Good Drinking water

Water Test and Quality of a Good Drinking water

Quality of a good drinking water

A good drinking water is the water that meet certain standard and criteria set by regulatory bodies, a good quality water can either be natural water like natural spring water or purified water, water that have undergone treatment. 
A good quality water must meet the following standard as shown in the table1 below





A good quality water must be tested for the present of heavy metals, and also microbial screening must be carried out to ensure that the water is not only free of heavy metals but also free of micro organisms. The table 1 only shows preliminary test, test that can be easily done in any laboratory and they give a clue on what to expect on further investigation. Table 2 and table 3 below shows required standard for heavy metals and micro organisms respectively.



In order to achieve the above set standard for drinking water, water treatment plant is required and also a well trained operator and analyst. Various test methods and equipments have been developed to track and monitor water during treatment to ensure that the set standard EPA and WHO is achieved.

The following test methods are used to monitor water during treatment and after treatment

1. pH Meter 
    Use in testing pH of water

2. Total Dissolved Solids Meter

   Use in testing total dissolved solids in water

3. Turbidity Meter

   Use in measuring turbidity of water

4. Electrical Conductivity Meter

   Use in measuring electrical conductivity of water

5. Titration method for determination of total alkanility and total hardness of water

 6. Colorimeter and Spectroscope
   Use in testing for heavywater

Turbidity Meter

And also sensory evaluation of drinking water is very important such as;
1. Appearance
  The appearance of drinking water must be examine to ensure it is colourless

2. Taste.
 The taste of drinking water must examine too, to ensure it is tasteless

3. Odour
 Another important parameter to check is the odour drinking water, drinking water must be odourless.

After getting all these parameters right, the storage of drinking water must taken very serious, as this can comprise the quality of our treated drinking water if stored in an unsafe container or environment.





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